Nitrite as a mediator of ischemic preconditioning and cytoprotection

Role of protein kinase C as a cellular mediator of ischemic preconditioning: a critical review.

Protein kinase C (PKC) has been proposed as a primary cellular mediator of ischemic preconditioning. However, the role of PKC in eliciting cardioprotection remains controversial. In this review, we summarize the evidence for and against the 'PKC hypothesis' of preconditioning, discuss the important technical limitations currently hampering PKC research, and suggest new approaches (i.e. PKC isof...

Protein kinase A as another mediator of ischemic preconditioning independent of protein kinase C.

BACKGROUND We and others have reported that transient accumulation of cyclic AMP (cAMP) in the myocardium during ischemic preconditioning (IP) limits infarct size independent of protein kinase C (PKC). Accumulation of cAMP activates protein kinase A (PKA), which has been demonstrated to cause reversible inhibition of RhoA and Rho-kinase. We investigated the involvement of PKA and Rho-kinase in ...

Is nitrite the circulating endocrine effector of remote ischemic preconditioning?

Circulating nitrite contributes to cardioprotection by remote ischemic preconditioning.

RATIONALE Remote ischemic preconditioning (rIPC) with short episodes of ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) of an organ remote from the heart is a powerful approach to protect against myocardial I/R injury. The signal transduction pathways for the cross talk between the remote site and the heart remain unclear in detail. OBJECTIVE To elucidate the role of circulating nitrite in cardioprotection by rIP...

Remote Ischemic Preconditioning and Diabetic Macular Edema

Objective: Remote Ischemic Preconditioning (RIPC) as the transient ischemia and reperfusion of the arm is a promising method for protecting different tissue from future ischemia. These effects might be mediated through vascular and endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathway. We investigated the influence of RIPC on diabetic macular edema (DME) as a chronic ischemic condition in patients who were ...